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	<title>Health Financing | Results for Development</title>
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		<title>Ibrahim Kangamila</title>
		<link>https://r4d.org/about/our-team/ibrahim-kangamila/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Katie Fly]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2026 18:04:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://r4d.org/?post_type=expert&#038;p=18494</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ibrahim S. Kangamila brings 10+ years of health financing experience in Tanzania, from budgeting to pharmaceutical systems and public-private engagement.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/about/our-team/ibrahim-kangamila/">Ibrahim Kangamila</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ibrahim S. Kangamila is a health systems and financing professional with more than 10 years of experience in health systems strengthening, public financial management, program leadership and policy engagement in Tanzania.</p>
<p>Mr. Kangamila is a senior program officer at Results for Development (R4D), where he leads the public financial management workstream in <a href="https://r4d.org/countries/tanzania/">Tanzania</a>, advancing reforms in health budgeting, budget execution, equitable resource allocation, financial accountability and sustainable primary health care financing.</p>
<p>Throughout his career, Mr. Kangamila has overseen a USAID-funded health systems portfolio exceeding $130 million, supporting program performance, governance and compliance. His work has strengthened pharmaceutical supply chains, private sector engagement and collaboration between government and nongovernmental health providers.</p>
<p>Before joining R4D, Mr. Kangamila was a senior private sector engagement adviser at JSI, where he led initiatives to strengthen pharmaceutical systems, improve stakeholder coordination and advance integration across GoTHOMIS, eLMIS, PlanRep and FFARS. He contributed to faith-based organization mapping, public-private engagement and alignment of digital systems with health planning and financial management. His experience in policy dialogue, health financing, governance and capacity building has given him a strong understanding of Tanzania’s health system and decentralized governance structures.</p>
<p>Mr. Kangamila holds a Master of Science in project management from the Open University of Tanzania and a Bachelor of Science in social protection from the Institute of Finance Management. He also studied global public health and social justice at the master’s level at Brunel University London and completed training in human resources for health at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. He is fluent in English and Kiswahili.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/about/our-team/ibrahim-kangamila/">Ibrahim Kangamila</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
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		<title>Strengthening Nigeria’s health financing system: Impact briefs from an evaluation of R4D’s technical assistance to Nigeria’s federal health financing reforms</title>
		<link>https://r4d.org/resources/evaluation-report-health-financing-nigeria/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Katie Fly]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2026 16:50:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://r4d.org/?post_type=resource&#038;p=18411</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Strengthening Nigeria’s Health Financing System: Impact briefs from an evaluation of R4D’s technical assistance to Nigeria’s federal health financing reforms</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/resources/evaluation-report-health-financing-nigeria/">Strengthening Nigeria’s health financing system: Impact briefs from an evaluation of R4D’s technical assistance to Nigeria’s federal health financing reforms</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Through the Gates Foundation-supported <a href="https://r4d.org/projects/technical-assistance-health-care-financing-government-nigeria/">Federal-Level Technical Assistance on Primary Health Care Financing</a> initiative, Results for Development (R4D) worked alongside Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, the National Health Insurance Authority, and partners across the health financing system. The goal was to strengthen how the country plans, funds, purchases, and tracks primary health care and health insurance.</p>
<p>This series of four impact briefs shares what changed, how R4D contributed, and what it will take to sustain progress. Each brief focuses on one area of reform and draws on government, funder, and partner perspectives.</p>
<h3><a href="https://r4d.org/wp-content/uploads/Nigeria_Health-Financing-TA_Impact-Brief-1_R4D.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Brief 1: Laying the Foundation</a></h3>
<p>How NHIA developed its first strategic plan, institutionalized annual operational planning, and invested in leadership capacity to carry health insurance reform from strategy into implementation.</p>
<h3><a href="https://r4d.org/wp-content/uploads/Nigeria_Health-Financing-TA_Impact-Brief-2_R4D.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Brief 2: From Plans to Resourced Activities and Health Outcomes</a></h3>
<p>How Planning and Budgeting Committees at the federal level and in Kaduna, Kano, and Lagos strengthened the link between health sector priorities and public resources.</p>
<h3><a href="https://r4d.org/wp-content/uploads/Nigeria_Health-Financing-TA_Impact-Brief-3_R4D.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Brief 3: Strategic Purchasing Into Practice</a></h3>
<p>How a revised benefit package, sharper targeting of vulnerable populations, and stronger guidelines turned strategic purchasing from principle into practice under Nigeria’s Basic Health Care Provision Fund.</p>
<h3><a href="https://r4d.org/wp-content/uploads/Nigeria_Health-Financing-TA_Impact-Brief-4_R4D.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Brief 4: Turning Data Into Decisions</a></h3>
<p>How stronger oversight and better data strengthened accountability and elevated health insurance coverage as a national priority.</p>
<h2>About the evaluation</h2>
<p>The briefs draw on a retrospective evaluation of R4D’s 2022–2025 technical assistance, conducted using the Outcome Harvesting methodology. The evaluation team reviewed 11 project documents and conducted 15 key informant interviews with government, funders, partners, and R4D staff. All outcomes were validated with key stakeholders in Abuja on 22 July 2026. The full evaluation report sets out the methodology and complete findings.</p>
<p>The following R4D project team members led and supported the implementation of this work: <a href="https://r4d.org/about/our-team/felix-abrahams-obi/">Felix Obi</a>, <a href="https://r4d.org/about/our-team/joshua-elaigwu/">Josh Elaigwu</a>, <a href="https://r4d.org/about/our-team/stanley-ezenwa/">Stanley Ezenwa</a>, <a href="https://r4d.org/about/our-team/john-chinonyerem-njoku/">John Njoku</a>, <a href="https://r4d.org/about/our-team/esther-agbon/">Esther Agbon</a>, Roli Akpolo and Feyikemi Adeniyi.</p>
<p>The following R4D Learning and Results team members led the evaluation and wrote the report: <a href="https://r4d.org/about/our-team/katie-bowman/">Katie Bowman</a>, <a href="https://r4d.org/about/our-team/leah-ewald/">Leah Ewald</a> and <a href="https://r4d.org/about/our-team/maria-jose-pastor/">Maria Jose Pastor</a>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/resources/evaluation-report-health-financing-nigeria/">Strengthening Nigeria’s health financing system: Impact briefs from an evaluation of R4D’s technical assistance to Nigeria’s federal health financing reforms</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
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		<title>What it takes to embed nurturing care in primary health care</title>
		<link>https://r4d.org/blog/what-it-takes-to-embed-nurturing-care-in-primary-health-care/</link>
					<comments>https://r4d.org/blog/what-it-takes-to-embed-nurturing-care-in-primary-health-care/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Katie Fly]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://r4d.org/?p=18349</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/blog/what-it-takes-to-embed-nurturing-care-in-primary-health-care/">What it takes to embed nurturing care in primary health care</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/blog/what-it-takes-to-embed-nurturing-care-in-primary-health-care/">What it takes to embed nurturing care in primary health care</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
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		<title>Strengthening country-led health systems through technical support partnerships and platforms</title>
		<link>https://r4d.org/blog/strengthening-country-led-health-systems-through-technical-support-partnerships-and-platforms/</link>
					<comments>https://r4d.org/blog/strengthening-country-led-health-systems-through-technical-support-partnerships-and-platforms/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Katie Fly]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2026 02:16:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://r4d.org/?p=18306</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/blog/strengthening-country-led-health-systems-through-technical-support-partnerships-and-platforms/">Strengthening country-led health systems through technical support partnerships and platforms</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/blog/strengthening-country-led-health-systems-through-technical-support-partnerships-and-platforms/">Strengthening country-led health systems through technical support partnerships and platforms</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
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		<title>Inside Ghana&#8217;s Free Primary Health Care reform: What it takes to design system change</title>
		<link>https://r4d.org/blog/inside-ghanas-free-primary-health-care-reform/</link>
					<comments>https://r4d.org/blog/inside-ghanas-free-primary-health-care-reform/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Katie Fly]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 13:00:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://r4d.org/?p=18180</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/blog/inside-ghanas-free-primary-health-care-reform/">Inside Ghana&#8217;s Free Primary Health Care reform: What it takes to design system change</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/blog/inside-ghanas-free-primary-health-care-reform/">Inside Ghana&#8217;s Free Primary Health Care reform: What it takes to design system change</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
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		<title>From silos to systems: Multi-sectoral coordination for optimal child development</title>
		<link>https://r4d.org/blog/silos-to-systems-multi-sectoral-coordination-for-optimal-child-development/</link>
					<comments>https://r4d.org/blog/silos-to-systems-multi-sectoral-coordination-for-optimal-child-development/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Katie Fly]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 10:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://r4d.org/?p=17933</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/blog/silos-to-systems-multi-sectoral-coordination-for-optimal-child-development/">From silos to systems: Multi-sectoral coordination for optimal child development</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/blog/silos-to-systems-multi-sectoral-coordination-for-optimal-child-development/">From silos to systems: Multi-sectoral coordination for optimal child development</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
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		<title>Realistic by design: How Argentina aligned health reform ambition with reality</title>
		<link>https://r4d.org/blog/how-argentina-aligned-health-reform-ambition-with-reality/</link>
					<comments>https://r4d.org/blog/how-argentina-aligned-health-reform-ambition-with-reality/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Katie Fly]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 13:00:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://r4d.org/?p=17465</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/blog/how-argentina-aligned-health-reform-ambition-with-reality/">Realistic by design: How Argentina aligned health reform ambition with reality</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/blog/how-argentina-aligned-health-reform-ambition-with-reality/">Realistic by design: How Argentina aligned health reform ambition with reality</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
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		<title>Toward more realistic health system design and planning: Lessons from country experience</title>
		<link>https://r4d.org/blog/realistic-health-system-design-and-planning-country-experience/</link>
					<comments>https://r4d.org/blog/realistic-health-system-design-and-planning-country-experience/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Katie Fly]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 12:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://r4d.org/?p=17404</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/blog/realistic-health-system-design-and-planning-country-experience/">Toward more realistic health system design and planning: Lessons from country experience</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/blog/realistic-health-system-design-and-planning-country-experience/">Toward more realistic health system design and planning: Lessons from country experience</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
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		<title>Analysis of Primary Care Networks and their Role in Delivering Primary Health Care in Kenya</title>
		<link>https://r4d.org/projects/analysis-of-primary-care-networks-and-their-role-in-delivering-primary-health-care-in-kenya/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Katie Fly]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 16:56:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://r4d.org/?post_type=project&#038;p=17252</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>R4D analyzed primary care network implementation in Kenya to inform policy and strengthen PHC systems supporting universal health coverage.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/projects/analysis-of-primary-care-networks-and-their-role-in-delivering-primary-health-care-in-kenya/">Analysis of Primary Care Networks and their Role in Delivering Primary Health Care in Kenya</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/projects/analysis-of-primary-care-networks-and-their-role-in-delivering-primary-health-care-in-kenya/">Analysis of Primary Care Networks and their Role in Delivering Primary Health Care in Kenya</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
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		<title>Policy Brief: 6 Actions to Reduce Child Mortality from Pneumonia in Tanzania</title>
		<link>https://r4d.org/resources/policy-brief-scaling-access-to-pediatric-pneumonia-treatment-tanzania/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Katie Fly]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 17:24:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://r4d.org/?post_type=resource&#038;p=17168</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Six policy actions to strengthen pneumonia diagnosis and treatment in Tanzania and sustain gains made in reducing child mortality.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/resources/policy-brief-scaling-access-to-pediatric-pneumonia-treatment-tanzania/">Policy Brief: 6 Actions to Reduce Child Mortality from Pneumonia in Tanzania</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tanzania has made major progress toward reducing child mortality, including achieving full domestic financing for the recommended first-line treatment for childhood pneumonia, amoxicillin dispersible tablets (Amox DT). These gains reflect years of collaboration between the Government of Tanzania and Results for Development (R4D) to strengthen markets, financing, and supply systems that ensure life-saving medicines reach health facilities.</p>
<p>Yet important gaps remain. Too many pneumonia cases are still not correctly diagnosed at the facility level, and access in the private sector remains limited. Addressing these challenges will be critical for sustaining progress and ensuring that more children receive timely, effective treatment.</p>
<p><strong>This policy brief outlines six priority actions the Ministry of Health can take to build on recent progress, strengthen pneumonia diagnosis and treatment, and sustain access to essential medicines as Tanzania works toward its 2030 child mortality goals.</strong></p>
<p><span data-teams="true">For more on the collaboration between the Government of Tanzania and R4D to expand access to childhood pneumonia treatment, see the accompanying <a href="https://r4d.org/resources/impact-brief-increasing-access-to-pediatric-pneumonia-treatment-tanzania/">impact brief</a>.</span></p>
<h3>Additional resources:</h3>
<p>Implementation and lessons</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://r4d.org/blog/supporting-ministry-health-tanzania-improve-commodity-availability-bottom-up-quantification/">Supporting Tanzania’s Ministry of Health to improve commodity availability through bottom-up quantification</a></li>
<li><a href="https://r4d.org/blog/amox-dt-tanzania-lessons-sustainable-health-commodities-financing-donor-funding-transitions/">Sustainable health commodity financing: Lessons from Tanzania’s transition from donor funding</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Research and analysis</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/5/e042895">Correct diagnosis of childhood pneumonia in public facilities in Tanzania</a></li>
<li><a href="https://r4d.org/wp-content/uploads/Tanzania-Private-Sector-Pneumonia-research-brief.pdf">Increasing the role of the private sector in pediatric pneumonia treatment in Tanzania</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The post <a href="https://r4d.org/resources/policy-brief-scaling-access-to-pediatric-pneumonia-treatment-tanzania/">Policy Brief: 6 Actions to Reduce Child Mortality from Pneumonia in Tanzania</a> appeared first on <a href="https://r4d.org">Results for Development</a>.</p>
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