Felix Abrahams Obi is a health systems, policy and financing expert with more than 20 years of experience in the design, implementation and evaluation of public health programs. His work spans polio and routine immunization, HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, maternal and newborn and child health, quality improvement, health systems strengthening, rehabilitation, health promotion, and behavior change management, among others.
As a senior program director within R4D’s global health practice and R4D Nigeria country director, Mr. Obi coordinates implementation of the Nigeria Primary Health Care Financing Technical Assistance project, funded by the Gates Foundation. Through the project, R4D provides technical assistance to federal and state government agencies in Nigeria to implement key health financing mechanisms and facilitate universal health coverage. He also oversees R4D’s portfolio of programs in health, nutrition, market shaping and other workstreams in Nigeria.
Before becoming country director, Mr. Obi served as program manager for the National Health Insurance Authority Leadership Development Program, also funded by the Gates Foundation. He was a key member of the Nigeria Health Care Financing Technical Assistance Project team and coordinated R4D’s technical support to the Nigerian government on implementation of the basic health care provision fund. He also served on the Demand-side Financing Project team, which worked on the design and implementation of social health insurance programs in Kaduna and Niger states. Mr. Obi supported the setup and implementation of Nigeria’s sub-national Joint Learning Network for Universal Health Coverage and worked closely with the Federal Ministry of Health to develop a strategic communications plan for UHC under the auspices of the global Joint Learning Network for Universal Health Coverage.
Before joining R4D, Mr. Obi served as health expert with the Nigeria country office of the Japan International Cooperation Agency, where he led programs in polio eradication, HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, hospital management, quality improvement and other public health areas. He has provided technical consultancy to the Federal Ministry of Health, international development agencies, international nongovernmental organizations and foundations in support of public health interventions in Nigeria. He also served as the Abuja liaison and research uptake officer for the Health Policy Research Group of the University of Nigeria, under the DFID-funded Resilient and Responsive Health Systems research consortium coordinated by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. As lead on policy advocacy and research at the Health Reform Foundation of Nigeria, he headed the Secretariat of the Health Sector Reform Coalition of Nigeria, which championed advocacy for the passage and signing of Nigeria’s National Health Act in 2014.
As a UHC advocate, Mr. Obi focuses on translating research evidence into health policies and programs to improve universal access to quality care in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. His research interests include health policy and systems research, health financing, economics of health care, health sovereignty, development assistance for health, and the political economy and geopolitics of global health and development. He is experienced in evidence-to-policy translation, health media and strategic communication, evidence-based advocacy and policy engagement. He has led capacity-building initiatives training early-career researchers, practitioners and policymakers from Anglophone Africa in the design, implementation and evaluation of UHC policies and programs. He co-edited the Nigeria edition of the Africa Health Journal.
Mr. Obi serves on the Executive Committee of the African Health Economics and Policy Association and is a founding board member of the Public Health Foundation of Nigeria and a member of the Governing Board of the West African Network of Emerging Leaders in Health Systems and Policy. He represents the African continent on the Executive Board of Health Systems Global and serves on regional and global professional associations, expert panels and technical working groups.
Mr. Obi holds a bachelor’s degree in physiotherapy from Bayero University in Kano, Nigeria; a master’s degree in health planning and management from the University of Benin, Nigeria; and a master’s degree in psychology and health from the University of Nottingham in the United Kingdom.
List of Publications
- ResearchGate: Research Interest Score (859.0); h-index (9); Citations (722)
- Google Scholar Profile: Citations (1036); h-index (9); i10-index (9)
- ORCiD ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1955-0921
Journal Articles & Other Publications
- Okeke, C., Akpolo, R., Uzochukwu, B., Obi, F., Ogbe O., Abba, S., Umar Sadiq, F & Onwujekwe, O. (2026). Comparative assessment of operational costs and funding gaps in rural and urban primary healthcare (PHC) facilities in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Discover Public Health 23, 629 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-026-01894-2
- Chukwuma, Julia Ngozi and Obi, Felix Abrahams (2025). A Political Economy Analysis of Health Policymaking in Nigeria: The Genesis of the 2014 National Health Act. Health Policy and Planning, 40(4) pp. 459–470. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czaf007
- Mary I Adeoye, Felix A Obi, Emily R Adrion, (2024) Stakeholder perspectives on the governance and accountability of Nigeria’s Basic Health Care Provision Fund, Health Policy and Planning, Volume 39, Issue 10, December 2024, Pages 1032–1040, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czae082
- Mbachu C, Agwu P, Obi F, Onwujekwe O. (2024) Understanding and Bridging Gaps in the Use of Evidence from Modelling for Evidence-Based Policy Making in Nigeria’s Health System. MDM Policy & Practice. 2024;9(1). doi:10.1177/23814683231225658
- Ejemai Eboreime, Obi Felix et al. (2022) Engaging stakeholders to identify gaps and develop strategies to inform evidence use for health policymaking in Nigeria. Pan African Medical Journal. 2022; 43:140. [doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.43.140.36754]
- Johnson EAK, Okedo-Alex IN, Gbogbo S, Okpani AI, Defor S, Obi F A, Dossou J-P, and Eboreme E A. (2022) The experience of a regional network of health policy and systems actors in translating evidence into policy and action in West Africa. Ghana Medical Journal,53(6):96-104. DOI: 10.4314/gmj.v56i3s.11
- Mirzoev T, Topp S, Rima, Afifi R, Fadlallah R, Obi FCA, Gilson L, (2022) Conceptual framework for systemic capacity strengthening for health policy and systems research. British Medical Journal Global Health 7(8): e009764. DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009764
- Micah, Angela E, Obi Felix, et al. Global Burden of Disease 2021 Health Financing Collaborator Network (2021) Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026. The Lancet Global Health, Volume 11, Issue 3, e385 – e413; https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(23)00007-4/fulltext
- Uzoaru F, Nwaozuru U.C., Ong J., Obi FCA, Obiezu-umeh C, Tucker JD, Shato T, Mason SL, Carter V, Manu S, BeLue R, Ezechi OC, Iwelunmor J. (2021) Costs of implementing community-based intervention for HIV testing in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Implementation Science Communications 2(1). DOI: 10.1186/s43058-021-00177-y
- Onwujekwe O, Ezuma N, Mbachu C.O., Obi F, Ichoku H.E, Uzochukwu B, Wang. H (2019) Exploring the effectiveness of different health financing mechanisms in Nigeria; what needs to change and how can it happen? BMC Health Services Research 19(1), DOI: 10.1186/s12913-019-4512-4
- Onwujekwe O, Obi F, Ichoku H.E, Ezuma N, Okeke C, Ezenwaka U, Uzochukwu B, Wang H. (2019) Assessment of a free maternal and child health program and the prospects for program re-activation and scale-up using a new health fund in Nigeria. Nigerian
- Onwujekwe, O & Obi, F. (2016) Assessment of the NHIS-MDG free Maternal and Child Health program and the prospects for program re-activation/scale-up using the Basic Health Care Provision Fund in Nigeria. Federal level Final Report to Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
- Onwujekwe O, Obi, F.C, and Nkoli E. (2016) Political Economy Analysis of Different Health Care Financing Mechanisms in Nigeria. Federal Level Final Report to Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
- Adeloye D, Basquill C, Aderemi AV, Thompson JY, Obi FA. (2014) An estimate of the prevalence of hypertension in Nigeria: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Hypertension, 32.
Blogs & Op-eds
- Oluwafeyikemi Agbola, Alex Nzobiwu, Zainab Abdurrahman, Uche Ebenezer, Felix Abrahams Obi, Hope Uweja, Folake Oni, Sydani, Oluwatosin Adenipekun (2019) How COVID affected financing for essential health services in Kaduna state- https://r4d.org/blog/how-did-covid-19-impact-the-financing-of-essential-health-services-in-kaduna-state-nigeria/
- Obi F (2016) Can this National Council on Health be the beginning of real change for the Nigerian Health Sector? http://nigeriahealthwatch.com/can-this-national-council-on-health-be-the-beginning-of-real-change-for-the-nigerian-health-sector/
- Obi F (2016): Rolling strikes are to blame for Nigerians losing faith in public health https://theconversation.com/rolling-strikes-are-to-blame-for-nigerians-losing-faith-in-public-health-65667
- Obi F (2015) Implementing Nigeria’s 2014 National Health Act: Avoiding pitfalls and learning lessons from the education sector (http://resyst.lshtm.ac.uk/news-and-blogs/NHAct)
- Obi F (2016) How Nigeria’s new health minister can deliver on the promise of good primary care- The Conversation (https://theconversation.com/how-nigerias-health-minister-can-deliver-on-the-promise-of-good-primary-care-52669)
- Obi F (2015) Buhari needs to find new funding methods to improve Nigeria’s health care – The Conversation (https://theconversation.com/buhari-needs-to-find-new-funding-methods-to-improve-nigerias-health-care-49152)
- Obi F (2014) The National Health Bill: After Ten Years in the Making is an End in Sight? – Nigeria Health Watch (http://nigeriahealthwatch.com/the-national-health-bill-after-ten-years-in-the-making-is-an-end-in-sight/)
- Obi F.C.A (2008). Is there a Positive Synergy between Malaria Programs and Health Systems? Malaria Bytes, 2(2), April-June 2008 (www.carenet.info)
- Obi F.C (2010). Nigeria’s Vision 20:2020 and Investments in the Health Care Industry: Health Insurance Affairs, Vol. 2, Issue 3, Jan. 2010 (www.carenet.info)